Plant Rant: Merry Berry

Winterberry with its bright red fruit. Photo: Bob Bricault, MSU Extension.

In the cold months of Michigan, the Winterberry Holly (Ilex verticillata) emerges as a vibrant spectacle against the winter landscape. This deciduous holly shrub, native to the region, stands out with its striking display of bright red berries that persist long after its leaves have fallen. The barren branches adorned with clusters of these glossy, crimson berries provide a stark contrast against the snowy backdrop, offering a picturesque scene amid winter's gloom.

The Winterberry Holly is well-adapted to Michigan's harsh winters, thriving in moist, acidic soils found in wetlands, forests, and along stream banks. Its resilience is evident as it endures freezing temperatures, attracting numerous bird species seeking food during the colder months. The berries, a vital food source for birds like robins and cedar waxwings, persist through the season, adding color and sustenance to the winter wildlife.

While its foliage drops off in autumn, the Winterberry Holly's berries remain, adding a festive touch to the winter scenery and serving as a reminder of life and vibrancy during the dormant season. Often used in landscaping for its ornamental value, this native shrub not only beautifies the winter landscape but also plays a crucial role in supporting local wildlife during the challenging winter months in Michigan.

To learn more about Winterberry Holly, please read MSU Extension’s article.

Submitted by naturalist Allison Posner, December 2023